Hitlers Weltanschauung (World View) Essays - Nazism, Free Essays

Hitlers Weltanschauung (World View) Essays - Nazism, Free Essays Hitlers Weltanschauung (World View) name = Glen R. Hees email = SigmaChi25 publish = yes subject = World Civ II title = Hitler's Weltanschauung (World View) In the early quarter of the twentieth century, a young man was beginning to fill his mind with ideas of a unification of all Germanic countries. That young man was Adolf Hitler, and what he learned in his youth would surface again as he struggled to become the leader of this movement. Hitler formed views of countries and even certain cities early in his life, those views often affecting his dictation of foreign policy as he grew older. What was Hitlers view of the world before the Nazi Party came to power? Based in large part on incidents occurring in his boyhood, Hitlers view included the belief that Jews should be eliminated, and that European countries were merely pawns for him to use in his game of world dominion. Adolf Hitler grew up the son of a respectable imperial customhouse official, who refused to let his son do what he was most interested inart. Hitler never excelled in school, and took interest only in art, gymnastics and a casual interest in geography and history due to a liking he had taken to his teacher. It was his history teacher who would fill Adolfs mind with a simple thought: The day will come, that all of us, of German descent, will once more belong to one mighty Teutonic nation that will stretch from the Mediterranean to the Baltic, just like the Empire of the Middle Ages, and that will stand supreme among the peoples of this earth. Already the young Adolf could envision himself in such a position. Much of the ideology that Adolf Hitler used was not original by any means. There were many thinkers and writers who laid the groundwork for what would become not just Hitlers, but the Nazi Partys Weltanschauung (world view). Three primary writers were Dietrich Eckart, editor of a harshly anti-Semitic periodical, Auf gut deutsch (Agd), Alfred Rosenberg, a Baltic German and contributor to Agd, and Gottfried Feder, an opponent of finance capitalism. These three men molded the political outlook of the German Workers Party before Hitler encountered it in 1919, and would become quite influential in Adolfs ideology. Rosenberg contributed largely to Hitlers view of the Jews on an international perspective, suggesting the existence of a Jewish conspiracy to overthrow established nation-states on a worldwide scale. In 1924, Hitler proclaimed that he had departed from Vienna as an absolute anti-Semitic, a deadly enemy of the whole Marxist outlook, and as a Pan-German in his political persuasion. The Pan-Ger man movement was dedicated to achieving the defense and fortification of the German Volk (people) everywhere in the world. The elimination of the Jews was but one item on Hitlers agenda, however. Hitler wanted to do away with the Versailles Treaty which he saw as criminal. He also believed that Germany should not ally itself with any other nation, except perhaps Italy and England. Italy, because of its Fascist regime under Mussolini, and England, because it could be considered a Nordic region. While he would go on to ally himself with Italy, his views of these two nations would change drastically later. As for other European nations, Hitlers idea of expansionism laid the groundwork for his relations with them. Lebensraum or living-space, which Hitler mentioned in his book Mein Kampf, had been a key concept for German National Socialists. It was an old concept, not inconsistent with beliefs held since the middle ages. Hitler believed that an increase in his countrys living-space would effectively improve the health and well-being of his Volk. As Hitler stated in his Secret Book: A healthy foreign policy therefore will always keep the winning of the basis of a peoples sustenance immovably in sight as its ultimate goal. Hitler was very hostile towards France and saw the French as a hereditary enemy that was always looking for a chance to annex the left bank of the Rhine so as to have a natural frontier with Germany. Hitler was ready to support a war against France at any time and any cost. England was portrayed as one of Germanys absolute enemies, even though Hitler had considered making an alliance at one point. Hitler thought that England had been the Weltmacht, or world power for too long and was not a worthy ally because they assisted the Jewish cause and had allowed Jews to hold influential positions within the state. Hitler also said that the British

Essay on Business Ethics part 2

Essay on Business Ethics part 2 Essay on Business Ethics part 2 Essay on Business Ethics part 2Essay on Business Ethics part 1Question 3What are the Virtues of a Capitalist Free Market System? What is the Marxist criticism of such a system as exemplified by the Capitalist system? Does it follow then that if Marxism is correct that Capitalism is inherently flawed? How does Capitalism provide a Moral defense of its system?The Virtues of a Capitalist Free Market System idealize the capitalist economic model as a system which is focused on free markets and free wage labor. Capitalism is a unique phenomenon that is associated with relatively stable economic system. Capitalism stands for the system of ownership, which is interrelated with the system of banking, as well as distant relationship that exists between markets and governments. In free market capitalism, prices are set in markets for ownership, money, labor, etc. De George states that free market capitalism is a type of economic organization or â€Å"an economic system,† which reflects the relations between people, including those relations that are â€Å"mediated by money and commodities, by prices and wages, by supply and demand† (121). Three basic characteristics help to describe capitalism and its virtues. These characteristics include the accessible accumulation of industrial capital, private ownership of production means and the existence of a free market system, according to De George.The Marxist criticism of such a system as exemplified by the Capitalist system is based on the analysis of relationships between classes of a capitalist society. Marxist philosophy provides evidence against Capitalism of exploitation and alienation. Karl Marx’s radical criticism of Capitalist society leads to the ideas of formation of the two phases of post-Capitalist society, which are Socialism and Communism. Actually, Marx assumes that capitalism is immutable and cannot ensure the natural order of human society. The moral criticism of Capitalist system by Marx is explained in De George’s book Business Ethics. De George compares wage slavery with real slavery. He states that many Marx’s ideas prove the fact that capitalism is immoral. De George argues that wage system cannot be regarded as a form of slavery; therefore, it cannot be immoral. De George not only criticizes the ideas of Marx, but also he defends Capitalism.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   However, De George does not follow that if Marxism is correct, Capitalism is inherently flawed. Undoubtedly, Marx has contributed to the development of economics. In his Capital, Marx represents a model of capitalism, which proved that capitalism is inherently flawed, and provides benefits to capitalists, powerful businesses through exploitation of workers. Labor has become a commodity with certain price, but it lacks soul. Marx believes that Capitalist system is crisis-prone, and will be destroyed. In general, Marx’s key message was to overthrow Capitalism, replacing it by Communism.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Nevertheless, Capitalism provides a moral defense of its system, according to De George. As the capitalist free market system values freedom, â€Å"each individual within a system makes free choices in each transaction in which he enters†(De George 101). From a moral perspective, this freedom is of great importance for individuals. De George state that an argument that can be used in defense of capitalism and free enterprise stands on the â€Å"maturity, intelligence and responsibility of those operating within the economic system†(109). The key argument of De George is that Capitalist system can be valued as morally legitimate because of the nature of processes that are based on the initial equality of   human opportunities and on the eventual inequality of outcomes. Although such practices as sex discrimination and racial discrimination may have negative impact on the equality of opportunities i n Capitalist society, Capitalist system has a well-developed system of laws, which are aimed at preventing these practices. In other words, the structure of Capitalist system allows promoting equality of opportunities that is morally legitimate. Thus, De George’s argument that is based on equality and liberty is a strong argument to defend Capitalist system. Although Capitalist society generates inequalities in terms of the distribution of public goods, these inequalities are morally permissible. According to De George, taxation system can help to reduce the level of social inequality to morally legitimate limits. He writes, â€Å"The overall system can reduce the differential between the highest and the lowest paid, or it can equalize the two considerably more than it presently does through a different tax structure. Such injustices can be handled within the system† (De George 148). Nevertheless, in the U.S., there is an obvious disparity between the rich people and t he poor people. The taxation system is not effective in addressing this issue.

Self- Assessment Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Self- Assessment - Personal Statement Example Reading through the self-assessment essay reminded me of how my determination helped in establishing fundamental better performance. However, there is still need to improve in some places. I have always read my work and submitted the assignments in time. The courses ahead may be challenging, but I will use the same determination or even be more determined. The assessment has assisted me to know some areas that need improvement in taking my online courses. In areas that I have been doing well, I will need to maintain the same study habits and improve further on some. Studying through online courses need time management in all studying aspects. Online courses meet my needs in successful studying and acquiring required knowledge. I have time to plan for my studies effectively and manage my time. Online courses provided convenience in the ability to work and study at the same time. In taking the online courses this term, there are things I will like to do differently. I will engage more in chats with a fellow student to learn from them in gaining more knowledge hand having student-to-student relations (Minkler 132). In addition, I will concentrate on submitting my assignments before deadlines and study in time to avoid last minute

Social Class and Class Conflict in Jane Austens Persuasion Essay

Social Class and Class Conflict in Jane Austens Persuasion - Essay Example The Elliots are a titled and landowning family, and so, in the conception of traditional, aristocratic society, they enjoyed a secure position. However, Austen highlights in Persuasion just how unstable this position was becoming by the 19th century, and the very real risks which could threaten the fundamental happiness of gentry women. Sir Walter, obsessed with his position as a baronet, overspends in order to maintain what he regards the traditional lifestyle of his class, and brings huge debts upon the family. This forces his daughters to move out of their childhood home – Kellynch Hall – and see strangers move in, who are members of the upwardly mobile middle class – people who, through prosperous trading ventures or, more respectably, through clerical, medical and naval careers, were gaining wealth and influence in the 19th century. At the same time as being forced from her home, Anne Elliot must live with the knowledge that she was persuaded, through the ad vice of the aristocratic Lady Russell, to give up marriage to the man she lived because of his lack of wealth and connections. A key point is that women at the time were unable to own wealth or property, and were therefore curtailed in any attempt to gain economic security. As the character of Mrs Smith shows, the consequences of a husband’s or father’s death could be severe, and could leave a woman destitute and excluded from society. In the novel, the naval career is presented as means by which wealth and a certain elevation of status can be achieved in life, although the traditional landed aristocracy might still descry the ambition of the lower sorts. However, Austen might be accused of a gentle subversion of the rigid class system of the time, in the favorable way she presents the upward social mobility of characters like the Crofts and Captain Wentworth. Of course, even a good start in the naval career is shown to rely on influential contacts, when Admiral Croft says of Captain Wentworth’s charge of the Asp: ‘lucky fellow to get anything so soon, with no more interest than his’ (Persuasion, 51), with ‘interest’ surely referring to influential people working on behalf of his interests. Nevertheless, once given a commission, a captain could make large profits, especially in a time of war as at the turn of the 19th century, when Britain was at war with France, and booty from captured ships supplemented pay. Captain Wentworth comments, ‘Ah! Those were the pleasant days when I had the Laconia! How fast I made money in her’ (Persuasion, 52), while the Admiral even says ‘if he have the good luck to live to another war’ (Persuasion, 55), clearly eyeing potential profits. Austen seems to favor the navy as a career most after the clergy, and not only in Persuasion. She uses it in this novel, however, as the model by which people can be promoted and achieve success and prosperity on the basis of their personal merit, rather than their ancestry. Indeed, such a meritocratic system is anathema to Sir Walter, who is obsessed with heredity. This obsession with his status as a baronet reaches a comic level when we see him repeatedly reading and re-reading the entry on him in the Baronetage, no doubt the famous Debrett’s Peerage and Baronetage, first published in 1802 (Ross, 196). Sir Walter is convinced that this status gives him some natural superiority, and yet, on comparison

Writing the Research Paper Essay Example for Free

Writing the Research Paper Essay 1. Identify the subject of your peer’s research paper? The research paper was an exposà © on the activities of hackers in gaining unauthorised access to the internet and the government action to deter them. Explain why the subject is too broad, too narrow, or appropriate for the length of the paper. The subject is too broad for this kind of paper because the paper was not able to touch on the fine details that would have made the subject more explicit to people who are not conversant with the computer. The writer made mention of a lot of terminologies that could have been explained if the paper had been longer. 2. The thesis statement is: stopping hackers from causing more harvoc. The sentence that, in my opinion, expresses this is : â€Å"Wi-Fi and ceasing the hackers endeavours† 3. I have singled out this paragraph: â€Å"Protection against wireless hacking is extremely difficult to keep secure. There are products developed that require no configuration of any firmware or upgrades of any kind. Wave Security has developed this software. The software is used to detect any threats and secure the system. WaveSentinel handles intrusion detection, monitoring and logging for standard access points. WaveScanner integrates with the existing TCP/IP security scanners to reveal specific wireless vulneratbilities.† It is quite explicit as it attempted to find the solution to the nagging problem of illegally connecting to the internet via other people’s wireless connection. This paragraph is easy to comprehend and any reader would be eager to know more about this solution as it was presented as a very simple and attractive solution. 4â€Å"In all the precautions and security factors with Wi-Fi I have found it seems wardriving is still quite popular and hidden from most internet users knowledge. `Chances are that a WarDriver hacking a bank may get away with it, leaving the Wi-Fi owner the suspect. Thousands of clueless people, including those in tony apartments with wireless internet, have leaky networks-allowing anyone on the road easy access to the Web’ â€Å" 5. Paragraphs a. That need to be supported with more specific details. â€Å"This free wifi will reduce the hacker’s urge to steal and feel like the hacker did any monetary damage to you† â€Å"In all the precautions and security factors with Wi-Fi I have found it seems wardriving is still quite popular and hidden from most internet users knowledge† b. That contain any logical fallacies/faulty reasoning. Recommend strategies to improve the effectiveness of those paragraphs. I found these statements illogical to say the least. It seem as if the native language of the writer is not English language, or better still, the writer has not mastered the basic rules governing the use of the language. There are actually better ways of constructing these sentences that would be both simpler and more explicit. I hereby suggest the following amendments to the statements. Since the beginnings of computers capable of accessing wifi  Ã¢â‚¬Å"from the time computers have been able to accessing the internet using the Wireless Fidelity (WIFi) technology  hackers have had their enjoyment in war driving  Ã¢â‚¬Å" in the times past, hackers have had a swell time enjoying War Diving†Ã‚  Data encryption needs to become harder for hackers to figure out  Ã¢â‚¬Å"The technology of Data Encryption needs to be more sophisticated in order to deter intending and potential hackers from carrying out their heinous act†Ã‚  Protection against wireless hacking is extremely difficult to keep secure  Ã¢â‚¬Å" Security against illegal intrusion is not an easy task to achieve† 6. Identify places in the paper where the author fails to maintain an objective point of view. What steps would you recommend to the author to correct the problem? Throughout the paper, the writer made use of references to support his claims. He however lifted these phrases and the result is that they all did not blend with his own words, the tone was different. 7. Check the writer’s sources and documentation format for both in-text citations and the References page to ensure that they conform to APA requirements. Identify any errors that need to be corrected in the final draft. 8. Identify any missing elements for the essay (title, abstract, thesis statement, and support for claims, in-text citations, conclusion, or reference list). The title, abstract, thesis statement, in-text citations and conclusion were all included in the paper. 9. Identify any unity or coherence issues that you find. 10. Identify any areas where more effective use of transitional words and phrases would improve the coherence of the essay. In the body of the essay, the writer made use of several sources without regard for the tone of the words. Most of these references, however helpful they are, still ended up jumbling up the whole paper as the whole thing were distorted. 11. Additional Comments: The paper is very informative and it contained a lot of facts. However, the writer failed to sieve this facts to being out what could have been a more coherent paper. Most of the references contained information that enriched the paper. However, they all had different tones both formal and informal. The result is a collection of paragraphs that I can describe as disjointed. Coherence was lacking throughout.

Endothelin Essay -- Health

Cardiovascular disease is one of the leading deaths in the United States. Pulmonary hypertension disease one type of cardiovascular disease that is due to the narrowing of the arteries within the lungs. When the arteries are narrowed the right side of the heart is unable to pump blood through the lungs, pressure begin to build up and not enough oxygen is being picked up, therefore causing pulmonary hypertension. If there are damages to the endothelium, it can cause this disease because it can produce more endothelin-1, which is one of the isomer of Endothelin that influence as a vasoconstrictor. Introduction It is important to have treatment available to patients who suffer from cardiovascular diseases. Since it is one of the leading causes of deaths in the United States, improving treatments will save many lives. Although heart disease occur more in adult patients, there are possible chances in which infants are affected by a disease known as the congenital heart disease. In order to have treatment for patient with heart disease, we need to look at the molecular level. Patients were examined and documents showed that endothelial injury may be the cause for pulmonary hypertension and other vascular diseases. Presentation Endothelin is a 21 amino acid polypeptide that has 3 different isoforms which are endothelin-1(ET-1), endothelin-2 (ET-2), and endothelin-3 (ET-3). ET-1 is located mainly in the endothelial cell but is a regulator of smooth muscle, heart, and kidney. ET-2 differs from ET-1 by 2 amino acids and is also found in the heart and kidney. ET-3 differs from ET-1 by 6 amino acids and is produced in the central nervous system like ET-1and in gastrointestinal (1). With researches, ET-1 is more focused on in cardiovascu... ...With different experimental data on animals and documents of patient with cardiovascular diseases, there no exact conclusion made on which receptors antagonist may cure the disease. Trials are needed to determine whether ETA/B blockage or just ETA blockade is better in the treatment of hypertension or any other vascular disease. Although both decrease vasoconstriction, potential anti-endothelin therapy is available to patients. Works Cited 1. Agapotiv, Alexei & Haynes, William. â€Å" Role of Endothelin in Cardiovascular Disease.† Journal of Renin0Angiotensin-Aldosterone System, 3.1 (2002): 2-10. . 2. Bohm, Felix & Pernow, John. â€Å"The importance of endothelin-1 for vascular dysfunction in cardiovascular disease.† Cardiovascular Research, 76.1 (2007): 8-18. .

Self-awareness: Health Care Worker

NMIH101 Self-awareness This essay will explore some of the aspects of self-awareness, with description and definition for use to the health care worker in the health care setting from various educators in all fields of health care from various aspects of evidence-based practice that involves, includes and is open to developmental learning for continuous improvement with Client-Health Care Worker outcomes. Self-awareness is the mental, psychological and physical attributes that are ingrained into the human psych to manage society with encompassing emotional intelligence and empathy by acknowledging one’s own feelings and thoughts.Multiple amounts of literature regarding client care is available to the beginner and the practising health care professional specifically to teach and revise the learning process for current and future education (Unal 2012). The medical field is vast and ever-changing from evidence-based practices for all medical fields and employees for optimum clien t care (Unal 2012). Learning through life and education stems from communication. The health care worker has to draw on their personal interactions and education for the positive and professional setting (Charney 1994).For a health care worker to establish any form of communication with a client is to put their own self-awareness into action at the first introduction to consultation by being introspective (Cumbie 2001). The ability to express genuine empathy with emotional-intelligence is intrinsic to the health care worker in every health care field (Atkins 2008). The initial health care worker introduction and the client with health concerns begin with the introduction of eye contact.Depending on the cultural background of the client, eye contact holds a welcome message from clear and concise conversation, their expressions of interest and understanding, with professionalism and compassion to invite acknowledgment and to invoke trust and respect. This is the health care workers fi rst step for the client onto the path of the therapeutic relationship from competence and confidence of the health care worker all contributing to the levels of communication that encourage trust with the client (Atkins 2011).The basic human trait to be apprehensive when engaging in the need for medical assistance brings forth all aspects of self-awareness with compassion, understanding and support to the health care worker, thus alleviating stress to the client to ensuring the path to the client and health care worker’s overall homeostasis. These characteristics of the health care worker are to stabilise the client to begin their journey to wellness (Atkins 2011).In the health care setting we are faced with self-awareness on a daily basis with a broad spectrum of clients with diverse health issues from diverse cultural backgrounds. The health care worker learnings from specialised educator teachings from their many health care fields covers an abundance of information to ass ist the health care worker from evidence-based practices that are to promote and encourage both client and health care worker inner health and well-being (Cabe & Timmins 2003).When there is the cultural diversity of the client another aspect of care is approached by the health care worker to enlist their abilities to disperse congruent practice (Dewey 1933). Clients differing socio-economic backgrounds may be of concern but the health care worker is taught to absorb self-awareness and professionalism. The health care workers discretion with awareness of their emotions will encourage the clients comfort and ease.For the health care worker role to be professional, ethical, objective and non-judgemental they must use self-awareness to monitor their thoughts, beliefs, strengths and weaknesses. Assertiveness from emotional expression (Ellis & Hartley 2005) and all facets of self-esteem will allow for better health care worker and client interaction (Battle 1990). It is known and document ed the people with high self-esteem are more sensitive, tolerant and patient toward fellow human beings (Sherwood & Freshwater 2005).It has long been considered that interpersonal processes of the health care worker is a founding aspect of client care to open the doorways with an emotional and effective connection by influencing better client health outcomes (Peplau 1952). As client conditions and circumstance varies, communication awareness and skills that come from one’s life experiences may be brought into effect when dealing with particular cases. Critical analysis at first observation may show client emotions to then commence the duty of care by the health care worker.These ideas are demonstrated in the ANMC National Competency Standards for the Registered Nurse. For example, the nurse must practice within a professional and ethical nursing framework (ANMC 2006). Without these principles there is minimal chance of effective communication as the prospective relationship c ould be blurred with bias (Australian Nursing & Midwifery Council (AMNC 2006). In conclusion, self-awareness is crucial to all health care workers so as to aid in identifying and implementing appropriate behaviours when dealing with clients from diverse backgrounds.Numerous and varied amounts of literature are constantly being updated for integral implementation. Health care workers need to draw on their own personal perspectives so as to apply self-awareness and emotional intelligence with empathy. Applying self-awareness will foster better relationships with the client which will assist in overall better health outcomes, thus enabling the client to heal and the health care worker to consciously acknowledge the clients progression.Direct results of self-awareness will enhance better communication channels, further improving the health status of the client. References: * Atkins, K Britton, B & de Lacey, S 2011, Ethics and law for Australian nurses, Cambridge University Press, New Yo rk. * Australian Nursing & Midwifery Council 2006, National Competency Standards for the Registered Nurse, Australian Nursing & Midwifery Council, viewed 1 April 2013, www. nursingmidwiferyboard. gov. au/documents/default * Battle, J 1990, Self-esteem: the new revolution, James Battle & Associates, Canada. Cabe, CM & Timmins, F 2003, ‘Teaching assertiveness to undergraduate nursing students’, Nurse Education in Practice, vol. 3, no. 1, pp30-42. * Crisp, J Taylor, C Douglas, C & Rebeiro, G 2013, Potter & Perry’s fundamentals of nursing, 4th edn, Mosby Elsevier, Australia. * Ellis, J & Hratley, C 2005, Managing and coordinating nursing care, 4th edn, Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia. * Fawcett, J 1995, Analysis and evaluation of conceptual models of nursing, 3rd edn, Davis, Philadelphia. McQueen, A 2000, ‘Nurse-patient relationships and partnership in hospital care’, Journal of Clinical Nursing, vol. 9, no. 5, pp723-731. * Peplau, HE 1952, Intraperso nal relations in nursing, Putnam Sons, New York. * Sully, P & Nicol, M 2005, Essential communication skills for nursing, Elsevier Mosby, London. * Unal, S 2012, ‘Evaluating the effect of self-awareness and communication techniques on nurses’ assertiveness and self-esteem’, Contemporary Nurse, vol. 43, no. 1, pp90-98.

American Indians

American Indians is a term that is used to refer to people whose have Indian roots but are American citizen or live in America. This citizenship is a result of early migrations of people from their mother land in search of greener fields in the United States. However, these people were not appreciated by indigenous Americans in the 18th century since they were seen be inferior compared to indigenous Americans. Short essay 1 The long term study preferred by social cultural anthropologist can be the most effective in deciding someone’s culture.This is because a long term study would address changes that occur in long period of time in a society. Cultures do change with time and so along time study could be used in solving this. This experience that is gotten in the field makes the anthropologists come into direct contact with the issues in the society and this makes them write exactly what is on the since they experience it themselves. It’s worthy noting that this approac h is totally different from that used by a journalist or a historian.Historians and journalists do not get into that direct contact with the society and so they do not get the real idea like the anthropologists. Journalist’s historians do not spend much time studying the cultures of a particular society and in most cases they study or rely on the findings of other people. Short essay 2 According to Horseman the new racial ideology of the 19th century are racial ideologies that are supported by the principles of free democratic republicanism other than innate superiority of the American Anglo-Saxon group of people who were of Caucasian race.The previous ideologies placed American Anglo-Saxons a class above other races and they believed that they were destined to bring good governance, commercial prosperity as well as Christianity to America and to the world at large. This meant that the other races were inferior and they were reduced to a subordinate status failure to which th ey were faced with a possibility of racial extinction. This new racial ideology was very different from the earlier Euro-American view of Indians. Previously, both American and Europeans took some races to be superior to others for different reasons.These reasons included biblical theories and they followed these theories despite their inconsistencies and their contradictions since they believed that they had a special continental and world mission to accomplish as a race. Both Americans and Europeans both shared a belief in the political and individual freedoms as well as a need for uniqueness in language and racial origins unlike the new racial ideology which advocated for free democratic republicanism. In the 19th and 20th century, these views towards American Indians did not change either since they were subject to enslavement.At this time, many social scientists thought that native people were inferior to the Native Americans and so were subject to them and they went ahead to p rovide the much needed scientific proof for racial distinctions. During this time also, many government officials too felt that it was the descendant of the Anglo-Saxons who played great roles in the establishment of free government and hence the justification for their superiority altitude. Due to this, the government passed policies that bound the immigrants to conform to the prevailing political, economic and social systems .These new polices from the American government led to the justification of sufferings and deaths of blacks, Mexicans and even Indians since any feelings of guilty which would come afterwards could be assuaged by assumptions of both historical and scientific inevitability. The general public also felt that Americans were the people who were destined to shape the destiny of the world and the other races were inferior and were doomed to permanent subordination or risk facing extinction. Lastly it’s worthy noting that the representation of native people he ld by social scientists, early anthropologists, the U.S. government, and the American public are not contradictory since they seem to place them high above all the other races in all aspects of life. Short essay 3 The Indian country is today faced with an uphill task of determining who true Indians are and who are not. This task has not been easy since it has been surrounded by a lot of controversies. Many criteria’s have been proposed as the best to apply when determining who the true Indians are. First, there are those who believe that the true measure of how Indian one is through the amount of ‘Indian blood’ in them.This criteria has been largely criticized since some people argue that there no true measure of the Indian blood that is present in someone since there are people who are born of one Asian parent while the other parent is from anther ethnic group. Secondly, there are others who believe that the true marker of a true Indian identity should be geneal ogy, private property and competence in civilization. This group of people argues that the true evidence of a true Indian should be based mostly on shared history between a person and other people who are known to be of an Indian background.Social ties with people from Indian or who have Indian blood in them could be acceptable as a true claim to one being an Indian. This means that one needed to trace his ancestors and prove that his roots are Indian by tracing his ancestors. Attachment to Indian culture was proposed to be criteria too for determining who true Indian was. This required someone to be aware of all cultural believes and behaviors of the Indian people. Early practices like hunting and others were argued to be very effective criteria for identifying who real Indians were.The ability to communicate in traditional Indian language was also advocated for by the people who shared this view. This controversy in the best criteria for separating true Indians and fake ones has b een a big challenge to the Indian country since there still need for identifying who the true Indians. The American government is responsible for determining whether one is an American Indian or a Native American. The blood quantum criterion is used by the American government in the administration of Indian schools and land allotments.In census reports, this method of separating Indians and non Indians is applied. The society also can decide who a true Indian is through the application of cultural believes of indigenous Indians as well as their life styles. Scholars have not been left behind either and they too can use their knowledge and principles to differentiate between the two. The federal government of America uses several methods in determining whether someone is a Native American or not. Blood quantum is one of these criteria’s and it applies the idea of determining how much of American blood a person has in their body.In America, there is a settlement that is set asi de for people of Indian origin. Any new person who may claim to be an Indian must have a proof of relationship with the already settled Indians in this land allocated to people of Indian backgrounds. The ability of some one to speak in Indian language and display cultural practices of Indians are acceptable by the federal government as true claims for an Indian. These criteria’s that are used by the government are not very different from those used by Native Americans in determining who a true Indian is.To begin with, the native communities look mostly at the cultural connection between a person and the community in question. This criterion requires someone to practice Indian cultural practices and have some ties with well known Indian families. Physical appearances as well as the ability to communicate in Indian languages are used too. Non-native Americans on their side, identify the native ones by the kind of lifestyles they lead. The language they communicate in as well as their accent too. This identity of ones race is very important in many ways.First, it’s used by the federal government in allocation of many services like education and social welfare. All these efforts in trying to determine who true Indians are pits at risk the identity of persons who are of a mixed ancestry because it makes them feel that they belong nowhere. All socialcultural anthropologies ideas have not offered any solution to solve this problem. People may have mixed ancestry hence making it hard to pick out their true identity. References 1. Deloria, Vine (1969) Custer Died for Your Sins: an Indian Manifesto, New York: Macmillan.2. Calloway, Colin G. , (1995) The American Revolution in Indian Country: Crisis and Diversity in Native American Communities ,Cambridge University Press 3. O’Donnell, James, (1973) Southern Indians in the American Revolution ,University of Tennessee Press 4. Hirschfelder, Arlene B. ; Byler, Mary G. ; & Dorris, Michael (1983) Guide to research on North American Indians, American Library Association 5. Johnston, Eric F. (2003). The Life of the Native American. Atlanta, Tradewinds Press 6. Jones, Peter N.(2005 Respect for the Ancestors: American Indian Cultural Affiliation in the American West, Boulder, CO: Bauu Press 7. Nichols, Roger L. (1998) Indians in the United States & Canada, A Comparative History, University of Nebraska Press 8. Snipp, C. M. (1989). American Indians: The first of this land, New York: Russell Sage Foundation. 9. Sturtevant, William C. (Ed. ). (1978) Handbook of North American Indians , Smithsonian Institution 10. Tiller, Veronica E (1992) Discover Indian Reservations USA: A Visitors' Welcome Guide. Council Publications, Denver, Colorado

Men On The Moon The Apollo Story Essays - Apollo Program, Apollo 10

Men On The Moon The Apollo Story Essays - Apollo Program, Apollo 10 Men On The Moon The Apollo Story For years, man has looked up at the stars and wondered, what power they possessed or from what great God were they born? The answer to this question has always been a dream to man, but the dream is getting closer to reality. Space travel in the 1960s was become a reality, but man went farther with his expectations. Man now wanted to land and walk on the the only one of Earths natural satellites know as the Moon. The splashdown May 26, 1969, of Apollo 10 cleared the way for the first formal attempt at a manned lunar landing.1 The 363-foot-tall Apollo 11 space vehicle was launched from Pad A, Launch Complex 39, Kennedy Space Center, at 9:37 a.m., July 16, 1969. It was the United States' first lunar landing mission. The launch vehicle, AS-506, was the sixth in the Apollo Saturn V series and was the fourth manned Saturn V vehicle. After a 2-hour check-out period, the spacecraft was injected into the translunar phase of the mission.2 July 1996 marks the twenty-seventh anniversary of the epochal lunar landing of Apollo 11 in the summer of 1969. Although President John F. Kennedy had made a public commitment on 25 May 1961 to land an American on the Moon by the end of the decade, up until this time Apollo had been all promise. Now the realization was about to begin. Even though Kennedy's political objectives were essentially achieved with the decision to go to the Moon, Project Apollo took on a life of its own over the years and left an important legacy to both the nation and the proponents of space exploration. Its success was enormously significant, coming at a time when American society was in crisis.3 A unique confluence of political necessity, personal commitment and activism, scientific and technological ability, economic prosperity, and public mood made possible the 1961 decision to carry out an aggressive lunar landing program. It then fell to NASA, other organizations of the federal government, and the aerospace community to accomplish the task set out in a few short paragraphs by the president. By the time that the goal was accomplished in 1969, only a few of the key figures associated with the decision were still in leadership positions in the government. Kennedy fell victim to an assassin's bullet in 1963, and science adviser Jerome B. Wiesner returned to MIT soon afterwards. Lyndon B. Johnson, of course, succeeded Kennedy as president but left office in January 1969 just a few months before the first landing. NASA Administrator James E. Webb resolutely guided NASA through most of the 1960s, but his image was tarnished by, among other things, a 1967 Apollo accident that killed three astronauts. He retired from office in October 1968. Several other early supporters of Apollo in Congress and elsewhere died during the 1960s and never saw the program successfully completed. The first Apollo mission of public significance was the flight of Apollo 8. On 21 December 1968 it took off atop a Saturn V booster from the Kennedy Space Center. Three astronauts were aboardFrank Borman, James A. Lovell, Jr., and William A. Anders- -for a historic mission to orbit the Moon. At first that mission had been planned as a flight to test Apollo hardware in the relatively safe confines of low Earth orbit, but senior engineer George M. Low of the Manned Spacecraft Center at Houston, Texas, and Samuel C. Phillips, Apollo Program Manager at NASA headquarters, obtained approval to make it a circumlunar flight. The advantages of this could be important, they believed, both in technical and scientific knowledge gained as well as in a public demonstration of what the U.S. could achieve. After Apollo 8 made one and a half Earth orbits its third stage began a burn to put the spacecraft on a lunar trajectory. It orbited the Moon on 24-25 December and then fired the boosters for a return flight; it splashed down in the Pacific Ocean on 27 December. The public reaction to the Apollo 8 circumlunar mission was enthusiastic. It rekindled the excitement felt in the early 1960s during the first Mercury flights, and set the stage for

How to be Professional at Work

How to be Professional at Work While you don’t want to create a phony professional persona at work that doesn’t make you feel comfortable or like you’re being yourself, there are a few words that should be stricken from your vocabulary- at least at the office, if not beyond.These are words that, fairly or unfairly, can easily undermine your credibility and professionalism. Don’t give anyone an excuse to doubt you.Just say no to:â€Å"Like†Ã¢â‚¬Å"I like pizza† is fine. So are similes: â€Å"that sunset is like a painting.† So is the thing you do on Facebook. What isn’t fine is using this word as conversational filler, or a verbal tic. â€Å"She’s, like, so pretty; it, like, hurts to look at her. I’m like†¦ wow.† Do yourself a favor and try to notice every time you say â€Å"like† in these bad ways for a few hours, or a day. Then try and charge yourself a dollar every time you do it. It’s a tough habit to notice- even toug her to break- but it has to be done.â€Å"Almost†There’s nothing wrong with this one, grammatically. It just implies†¦ well, not getting the job done. In a work environment, when you’re trying to convince peers and superiors of your capabilities and butt-kicking potential, you can find a better way to express yourself than â€Å"almost.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"You know†This is a lazy bit of conversational filler. The person you are talking to either does or doesn’t know what you mean. Try reading their cues to see which is which. If they do know, stop talking; you’ve already made your point. If they don’t, try to explain what you mean more clearly.â€Å"Try†This is like â€Å"almost.† In the immortal words of Yoda: â€Å"Do or do not. There is no try.† There are ways to convey failed, yet valiant attempts without using the word and implying that you’ve given up. Try it!â€Å"Wish†If wishes were horses†¦ Well, you get the picture. Every time you’re tempted to say â€Å"wish,† change it to â€Å"will.† You’ll get a whole lot more done if you’re constantly challenging yourself to put your money where your mouth is. Same goes for â€Å"might!†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Literally†This word has been ruined by overuse. Unless you’re very specifically conveying that you are not exaggerating, strike â€Å"literally† from your vocabulary. Most people use it nowadays when they are, in fact, exaggerating- in an ironic way. If you don’t know exactly what you’re trying to convey when using this word, chances are you’re using it wrong. Better not to use it at all.

The understanding of genre in animatedfilm Essay

The understanding of genre in animatedfilm - Essay Example This research will begin with the statement that choosing on a genre to narrow down on and may be discussed more it is going to form the basics and outline of this proposal. The present research has identified that the reason behind this fact is that going by the different genres in the film industry; one is always tempted to follow their heart in arriving at a conclusion. Therefore, as a result, this paper would love to give out the very impression that the choice of selection lies entirely on my field of interest. The researcher states that science fiction film may perhaps fall onto the author’s field of interest and become the lead topic of discussion. Since in the researcher’s earlier statement, it was indicated that science fiction films will be my area of specialization, not all science fiction movies will earn a direct entry into the discussion panel. The author has rightly presented that a close look at the marketing strategies employed to sell out the film and most importantly production of the film will be the key factors to consider in the vetting process whose key mandate will be to sieve the very best from the rest. The aim of passing these films through a stringent vetting process will be to ensure that our end result will be able to meet our expectations and set standards. These and other considerations will be put in place to ensure that we come up with an appealing to all end result.

How themes from gospel songs and the songs themselves have repeatedly Essay

How themes from gospel songs and the songs themselves have repeatedly been used in a rhythm and blues context - Essay Example This led to repetition of gospel music in a rhythm and blues context. Blues music can be said to be that music that developed from a blue note. Blues emerged as a result of self expression of the African-American community members in the United States of America, from gospel music, work songs, chant songs, and rhymed songs mainly meant to describe desperate moods of the African-Americans. At that time, according to Charles (2004) black music was termed as inferior. Blues music never needed other accompaniments during performances but, after some time they accepted the use of rhythm groups and horns rather than just the gutter alone. The general format of blues music can be traced back to the African music format of chorus answer format. It was noted that bluesmen like Skip James, Charley Patton, and Georgia Tom Dorsey are known to gain influence from spiritual songs. Gospel music developed in the early 1930s where most of the artists started performing gospel music in churches. Music ians such as King, Ruth Brown and Ray Charles are the leaders on transformation of country blues to modern blues and the developments of music blues from Soul. They are also credited for the improvement of vocal techniques that are applicable in the today’s contemporary world. Blues music was accused and named as having a great relationship with the devil's works. Over the years, it was known to incite violence among the city dwellers in the urban areas. According to Charles (2004), the artists protect the view, and there is no difference between blues, and other form of music. In gospel music, they use Jesus and blues they use baby. Arnold Show presents the golden year of the R& B music. During this time, the blues musicians who played the music came from the same place. For instance, the Chicago blues, all the musicians came from Chicago. It is also noted that blues is blues and that the tune does not change that s why gospel themes have been repeated severally (Arnold, 199 6). Ruth Brown and Dinah Washington are recorded as the first female R&B artists to perform blues and rhythms in a church setting. They succeeded in their music but, faced numerous challenges from the white community. In the long run, they ended up performing on stage as white singers. Ruth and Andrew (1996) indicate that this fact led to the success of their music both among the blacks and whites. Charles (2004) noted that he has been popular R&B artist for a long of time from 1930 to 2004. He is a singer, pianist, arranger, saxophonist, and bandleader. He is known to develop gospel music fused with, melodies, singing styles, harmonic and rhythmic patterns of gospels and secular remix. These influenced several singers to follow his procedures of fusing secular music with gospel music. Jerry Wexler, another R&B artist is known to have his music pass through the period of race till the modern era, where his music is known to influence many teenagers in the society. It was evident tha t the problem of fussing gospel music and secular music was rampant and, it became difficult for blacks to sell their music to the whites. The whites concentrated on selling their popularly known music and, never had any interest in Negro music. The demand of negro music was mainly from black buyers, the reason why gospel music kept repeating itself in blues and rhythm contexts. With the improvement of blues music, the whites started buying black music and the market moved from